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二级Office函数总结五:SUMIFS、AVERAGEIFS和COUNTIFS
Excel函数是二级Office考生最怕的部分,真的有那么难吗?未必。熟悉函数公式和使用方法,大多数人都是可以掌握的。今日总结SUMIFS、AVERAGEIFS和COUNTIFS函数。更多函数总结平台将在近期陆陆续续更新,敬请期待!一、多条件求和函数SUMIFS1、功能:按多个条件对指定单元格、区域和引用求和。用于计算单元格区域或数组中符合多个指定条件的数字的总和。2、使用格式:=SUMIFS(sum_range,range ,criteria,[range2 ,criteria2],…)3、参数说明:第一个参数: sum_range 是必选项,为实际求和区域,即需要求和的单元格、区域或引用。第二个参数:range 是必选项,为条件区域,用于条件判断的单元格区域。第三个参数:criteria 是必选项,为求和条件,为确定哪些单元格将被相加求和的条件,由数值、文本和逻辑表达式等组成的判定条件。[ ]中的条件区域和条件为可选项,最多允许有127个条件对。

避免Excel公式中常见错误的方法和技巧
本文列举了可能出现在Excel公式中的错误,也介绍了。 图1 看似空白其实非空的单元格四、显示值与实际值,将单元格 A1、A2、A3 中的值设置为保留 5 位小数,然后在单元格A4中输入一个求和公式,用于计算单元格A1:A3的总和,但是发现得到了错误的结果。 图2 显示的合计值不正确这是由于公式使用的是区域 A1:A3 中的真实值而非显示值所致。用户可以在【Excel 选项】对话框【高级】选项卡中选中【将精度设为所显示的精度】复选框,。此后 Excel 将使用显示值进行计算。 图3 选择【将精度设为所显示的精度】复选框使用显示值进行计算

Excel2003单元格内换行的两种方法
一、Alt+回车键选中Excel2003单元格并双击,单元格处于编辑状态,如上图所示。将光标定位到要换行的位置,同时按下Alt+回车组合键,即可实现Excel2003单元格内换行,接着再按回车键保存,如上图所示。二、设置自动换行选中Excel2003单元格,右击,弹出Excel2003的快捷菜单,如上图所示。选择“设置单元格格式”,在打开“单元格格式”对话框中选择“对齐”选项卡,勾选“自动换行”,单击“确定”按钮,即或实现Excel2003单元格内换行,如上图所示

excel表格内利用快捷键求和的方法
Excel中经常需要使用到快捷键进行求和,表格内具体该如何用快捷键进行求和呢?接下来是小编为大家带来的excel表格内利用快捷键求和的方法,供大家参考。 excel表格内利用快捷键求和的方法: 快捷键求和步骤1:创建一个Excel表格,要求表格中涉及横列或者纵列的数字求和。 快捷键求和步骤2:将要进行求和的横或者列的数据选中,注意将求和后数据要出现的表格也要选中,图框内为需要选中的表格区域。 快捷键求和步骤3:单独求一行的数据之和:将此行需要求和的表格、求完和的表格均选中。同时按Alt和=后,查看表格求和效果,表格求和成功!(多行、单独纵列、多纵列的求和方式与此相同)。 快捷键求和步骤4:横列数据求和:将横列需要求和的表格、求完和的表格均选中。同时按Alt和=后,查看表格求和效果。 快捷键求和步骤5:纵列数据求和:将纵列需要求和的表格、求完和的表格均选中。同时按Alt和=后,查看表格求和效果,表格求和成功! 快捷键求和步骤6:横列纵列均求和:将横列需要求和的表格、纵列需要求和的表格、求完和的表格均选中。同时按下Alt和=后,查看表格求和效果,表格求和成功!
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关于图标集的更多信息
A bit more on Icon Sets – answers to Biff’s and Harlan’s questions关于图标集的更多信息——回答Biff和Harlan的问题Since a few of the comments that were made on the last post were more easily answered with pictures, I thought I would just go ahead and make a new post out of it. (I have answered the other comments in the comments section of the previous post.)因为上次发表的帖子的一些建议用图片来回答更容易一些,所以,我想我得另外发一篇新帖子来回答这些问题(我已经在上篇帖子的留言部分回答了其它建议)。1. Biff commented “That 2nd screencap with all those icons applied looks like a real mess. I would not want to see that in any of my spreadsheets.” 1. Biff留言说“第二幅截屏中,应用的那些图标看上去实在有些乱。我不想在我的任何电子表格里面看到这个样子。”Actually, Biff, my example wasn’t the greatest – that is not how I suspect that most people will use Icon Sets in the wild, it was something I created rapidly for illustrative purposes. You may have noticed that there was an option on the Icon Set Formatting Rule dialog to “Show The Icon Only”. I suspect we will see a lot of that – in the internal reports and documents we have seen from dogfood use around MSFT and our beta participants, I would say that 75% of what we see is just the icon. Here are a few examples.Biff,实际上,我的示例不是最好的——我想大多数人不会是那样使用图标集的,它是我为了示范目的而快速创建的东东。你也许注意到图标集格式规则对话框里有个选项,可以选择“仅显示图标”。我想我们将看到很多这样的例子——我们已经看到在MSFT和我们beta版的试用中的内部报告和文档中,我要说,我们看到的75%是只有图标。这里有一些示例。2) Harlan commented “I think the bigger problem is that the icons appear left-aligned in the cells. I'd be surprised if most users wouldn't associate the icons closest to the numbers with the numbers. A quick glance makes it appear that the value 35 for Measurement 6 in column One has an associated exclamation point rather than a checkmark.

介绍SmartArt图形(一)
Introducing SmartArt Graphics介绍SmartArt图形A few weeks ago a few folks sent me email asking about what the new shapes features meant for things like org charts and other diagrams. Today we have the answer in the form of the first of two guest posts from Matthew Kotler, a lead program manager on the SmartArt team. 几周以前,一些人发电子邮件给我,询问一些东西如组织图和其它图形的新的特点。今天,我们有了答案,以来自Matthew Kotler的两篇客串帖子之一的形式,Matthew是SmartArt组的项目经理。The impact of graphics in spreadsheets, documents, and presentations is significant, improving comprehension and recall of information. Yet, the vast majority of content created within Office is textual and with today's tools it is hard to create professional quality graphics. Last month David surveyed all of the new charting features of Excel 2007. The charting work this release provides tremendous improvements for visualizing quantitative data. However, there are times when you need other way to communicate information. SmartArt Graphics (previously codenamed "IGX Graphics") addresses this need. Since a picture is worth a thousand words, let's start there:电子表格,文档和演示文稿里的图形冲击是巨大的,改进理解和信息回收。然而,创建在Office里的巨大多数内容是文本,通过今天的工具,要创建专业质量的图形是很困难的。上个月,David调查了Excel 2007的所有新图表功能。本产品提供的图表工作为视觉化量化的数据提供了极大的改进。然而,有些时候,你需要其它的方式来交流信息。SmartArt图形(以前编码命名为“IGX 图形”)解决了这个需要。因为一张图片胜过一千句话,我们开始吧:SmartArt Graphics are designed to make it quick and easy for everyone (not just professional designers) to take an idea and turn it into one of these graphics. This goal translates into the following features of SmartArt Graphics:SmartArt图形是为了让每个人(不仅是专业设计师)转换点子为某个图形变得更快更容易而设计的。该目标转换为下述SmartArt图形特定:• Layout templates

加载宏的改进
Managed Add-In Improvements加载宏的改进(译者:原文中有多处出现Managed,笔者认为直译出来反而会很绕口,忽略它也不会影响理解。)Today we have the second of two guest posts from Patrick Smith, a program manager on the Office Programmability team. 今天,我们发表两篇客串帖子中的第二篇,来自Patrick Smith,Office 程序开发小组的程序经理。Overview and Background概述和背景Managed code is becoming more and more prevalent in add-ins written for Microsoft Office products. Also shipping around the same time frame as the 2007 Microsoft Office System is the next version of Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO). The next version of VSTO has added support for creating application level add-ins. The demand for better support of managed add-ins is clear since with Office 2003, there are a few challenges when running managed code. Among these challenges are security, resiliency, administration, and isolation. Most of these challenges are the result of add-ins based on mscoree.dll which is the loader used by the default VS.NET add-in template.代码在为Office成品编写的加载宏里变得越来越流行了。Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO)下个版本和Office 2007大概在同一时间段上市。VSTO的下个版本增加了对在应用软件级创建加载宏的支持。自从Office 2003开始,代码的更好支持的需求就已经清楚了,但是,运行代码时会有一些挑战。在这些挑战中有安全,恢复,管理和隔离。这些挑战中的大多数都是由于加载宏基于mscoree.dll而导致,mscoree.dll是缺省的VS.Net加载宏模板使用的加载器。

Office2007系统初级协同工作配置
2007 Microsoft Office System Primary Interop Assemblies2007 Microsoft Office系统初级协同工作配置Today we have the first of two guest posts from Patrick Smith, a program manager on the Office Programmability team. 今天,我们发表两篇来自Patrick Smith的客串帖子的第一篇,Patrick是Office编程组的项目经理。Writing managed code against the 2007 Microsoft Office System products requires the use of an interop assembly. Just as we did with Microsoft Office System 2003, we are providing primary interop assemblies with the new 2007 Office. We’ve also made some changes to make the PIA’s a better experience with 2007. Among the areas we’ve addressed are:要在Microsoft Office 2007系统中编写代码的话,需要使用协同工作配置(interop assembly)。正如我们在Microsoft Office系统2003中所作的,我们会和新的Office 2007一起提供协同工作配置。我们也做了一些改进,使得PIA在2007里更好用。在这些领域里,我们解决了:• Installation• Redistribution• Backward Compatibility

Excel常用自定义格式参数
一个关于跨天计算时间间隔的问题:A2是开始时间,B2是结束时间,如何计算出C2显示的结果呢?实现上图中的效果可以通过自定义格式来实现,C2单元格输入公式=B2-A2 然后按ctrl+1 设置单元格格式,自定义格式代码为 “[H]:mm”这样就快速的实现了咱们的目的。自定义格式在日常工作中的应用非常广泛,下面就列举一些常用的自定义格式代码以及代码的作用。自定义格式代码结构组成分为四个部分,中间用“;”号分隔,具体如下:正数格式;负数格式;零格式;文本格式各个参数的含义“G/通用格式”:以常规的数字显示,相当于“分类”列表中的“常规”选项。“0”:数字占位符。

数据透视表II—轻松创建综合报告
PivotTables part 2: Creating summary reports made easy数据透视表2:轻松创建综合报告One of the goals we had for our PivotTable work in Excel 12 was to make creating PivotTables a much more approachable task. In this post, I would like to walk through an example of creating a PivotTable in order to highlight the changes we have made in Excel 12. In general, we tried to make the process simpler and more intuitive.让用户很方便、很直观的创建数据透视表是我们的一个目标,我们已经在Excel 12 中实现了这个目标。在这篇文章,为了重点说明我们在Excel 12 中对数据透视表作出的改变,我创建一个数据透视表作为例子。通常,我们试图使得操作过程简单而且直观。As I said in the previous post, PivotTables are great for summarizing large amounts of data. For example, a user might have a table full of sales data (contained in a query table, that they copied from elsewhere, that they have been typing into the grid over time, etc.) that contains products, sales figures, product categories, etc., and might want to see a summary of sales grouped by product and product category. This is exactly the sort of thing that is easy to create with a PivotTable. To start, the user needs to tell Excel they want to create a PivotTable. There are two places they can do this. First, on the Insert tab, where the first button in the ribbon is an inset PivotTable button.正如我在以前的文章中所说,数据透视表主要用于处理大量的数据。例如,某个用户可能有一个填满销售数据的列表,包含产品、销售指数、产品种类等等,并且该用户想通过产品及产品种类看到各个销售组的销售概要。通过创建数据透视表这是件很容易实现的事情。回到出发点,用户需要告诉Excel,他们想要创建数据透视表。创建数据透视表有两种方式:第一、在“插入”标签上,在 ribbon 里的第一个按钮就是“插入数据透视表”按钮。Second, on the Table tab (the tab that shows up when I am working with a table of data), we have added a command to “Summarize With Pivot”. This is essentially the same command, except when you use this command, we know that you want the table you are working with to be the data source for the PivotTable.第二、在“列表”标签上(当我激活数据表时这个标签才会显示出来),我们已经附加一个命令到“Summarize With Pivot”。从本质上讲,这是相同的命令,除非当你使用这个命令时,我们知道你想把你正在操作的列表作为数据透视表的源数据。Once the user selects one of these commands, they are presented with a new dialog for creating PivotTables. This dialog replaces the existing multistep wizard with a simple dialog that only presents the user with the most necessary choices … our usability research showed that a lot of users never made it past the wizard due to the complexity of choices required. (Note, there are probably some out there wondering about whether they can still pivot against multiple consolidation ranges, etc. … the answer is yes. The existing wizard is still available for advanced users that want to take advantage of its functionality; it just isn’t the mainline UI):

Word2007文档设置图片的大小及裁剪
在word文档中常常需插入图片,在默认情况下,如果插入的图片宽度超过word文档的宽度,则图片会自动缩小并全部显示以适应word文档,如果插入的图片宽度不超过word文档的宽度的话则以原始大小插入。在插入图片后,我们通常需要对图片进行大小设置,以适应排版的要求,同时有时需要对进行裁剪,只留下对文档有用的部分,把没用的部分裁剪掉。 具体操作方法: ★选择图片,右单击选择“大小”,则弹出大小设置窗口;如图 ★可以进行以下设置: 尺寸和旋转:以厘米为单位设置图片的宽度和高度,同时可以旋转图片。 绽放比例:以百分比为单位缩小或放大图片。勾选“锁定纵横比”则宽度和高度将按相同的比例缩放。 裁剪:可对图片的上下左右进行裁剪。 重设:点击可使图片回到原始状态。 小技巧:事实上,用户也可以通过控制图片的环绕顶点来设置图片的大小和旋转,即用鼠标施动图片的六个环绕顶点可改变图片的大小或比例,用鼠标拖动图片上方的绿色的环绕顶点可旋转图片。

在Word 2007中如何轻松输入各具个性的短横线奇偶成
在word中,连续输入三个“=”,按下空格键或回车键,可以得到一条双线横线,连续输入三个“-”,则可以得到一条单线横线,连续输入三个“~”,则可以得到一条波浪线横线,而键入三个“*”或“#”,也分别会得到不同的长横线。 在word 2007中也是这样操作。但是这些横线都是贯穿整行的,其长度我们并不容易调整。那怎样才能制作一条短横线呢?又如何调整这个横线的格式呢?在word 2007中我们可以很轻松地完成这个任务。 先将鼠标定位于要插入横线的位置,然后在功能区的“开始”选项卡,点击“段落”任务组中的“下框线”按钮旁边的小三角形,在弹出的快捷菜单中点击“横线”命令,如图1所示。立刻就会在得到一条细实线横线。 与连续输入字符得到的细实线不同的是,当我们在这条横线上单击鼠标的时候,这条线是可以被选中的,而且在线的四周出现了控点。我们当然可以拖动这些控点改变横线的长度、宽度等。而连续输入字符所得到的横线是不可以被选中的。 当然,我们并不会仅仅满足于改变横线的长度和宽度,线的颜色也应该是我们非常想调整的内容。其实,也很简单。在线上点击右键,在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“设置横线格式”命令,可以打开如图2所示的“设置横线格式”对话框。我们可以很轻松地在这里调整线的颜色等要素,包括短横线在本行的对齐方式。很方便吧? 对线型不满意吗?没关系,这也是可以调整的。在横线上点击右键,在弹出菜单中选择“边框和底纹”命令,打开“边框和底纹”对话框。点击该对话框左下角的“横线”按钮,则可以打开如图3所示的“横线”对话框。在这里慢慢挑吧,总会有一款合适的,呵呵。 现在清楚了吧?配合使用“边框和底纹”、“设置横线格式”两个命令,就可以做出需要的短横线。

文档主题_Excel2007的新特性(二)
Document Themes Part II文档主题(Document Themes)—第2部分Last time, we looked at what a Document Theme (“theme”) was, some of the places it shows up in the Excel UI, and a few examples of why themes are useful. Today I wanted to cover how to change, create, and modify themes, how to tweak themes, and themes and templates.在上篇文章中,我们着重介绍了Document Theme(简称“theme”)(文档主题)的概念,它在Excel用户界面中显示的一些地方,并且还举例说明了为什么文档主题是有用的。今天,我将介绍如何改变、创建和修改文档主题,如何调整文档主题,以及主题和模板。Changing and Creating Themes 改变和创建文档主题Not everyone is going to like the default theme we ship out of the box, corporations and individuals are going to want to create their own themes, and some users will want special themes for special purposes (for example, grayscale for printing certain sorts of documents). Accordingly, users can easily switch between themes, create their own, load them from disk, etc. Here is a look at the UI for performing those tasks.不是每个人都喜欢预设的主题,公司和个人想创建他们的主题,一些用户为特殊目的也想使用特定的主题(例如,为打印某种文档使用灰度模式)。因此,用户应能容易地切换主题,创建主题,从磁盘载入主题,等等。下图是执行这些任务的用户界面。(Click to enlarge)